Green Line refers to the UN Buffer zone, a demilitarized zone across the island that was established in 1964, as a result of the bi-communal disturbances. However, it was after the Turkish invasion and military occupation of the northern part of the island in 1974 that got its current eeriness. Until today, the UN buffer zone splits the capital in two. The Green Line and the ghostly buffer zone with its abandoned, ruined houses, and bullet-ridden old airport give Nicosia a somewhat otherworldly feel.
The Shacolas Tower houses a museum which combines a modern museum with an unimpeded and striking panoramic view of the entire city. It can be found on the 11th floor of the tower. It contains photographs and descriptions of Old Nicosia, and a multilingual documented history. The tower’s has an observatory with various-sized telescopes and is open daily from 10am to 8pm.
Ledras and Onasagorou streets in the old city are also ideal for shopping, with shops that can accommodate every age and style. The Streets invite you with open arms with their great little cafes, restaurants and welcome you for a traditional Cyprus coffee. Delicious cocktails, dinners and lunches are on offer so just walk around and choose what you fancy. From midday the two streets and their surrounding neighbourhoods slowly gather momentum into a buzzing area where you can spend your days and evenings in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere that has established this particular district as a favorite amongst the locals. Walk along Makarios Avenue and Stassicratous Street which incorporate upmarket clothing, accessories, jewellery shops and mobile network stores. The Makarios Avenue is named after the first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III, and is one of the main shopping areas in the capital’s centre, packed with top-of-the-range shops and brands.
Laiki Geitonia is a zone in the old area of Nicosia between the east of Lidras Street and north of the D’Avila Bastion. Its narrow cobbled streets are chock-full of traditional Cyprus architecture and churches and the neibourhood contains many restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops.
Eleftheria Square (Greek: Πλατεία Eλευθερίας) literally meaning Liberty Square, is the primary square in central Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus. At the intersection of Ledra and Onasagorou streets, it provides access to the avenues of Stasinou, Omirou, Kostaki Pantelidi, Konstandinou Palaiologou, and Evagorou. The English translation of the name is Liberty Square. In the past, the square was designated as Metaxas Square, an appellation derived from the Greek statesman Ioannis Metaxas. A competition was organised in 1974, and the new name was selected on the recommendation of the Mayor of Nicosia at the time. It is situated beneath the Venetian fortifications of the mediaeval city in the town centre. On the D’Avila bastion of Nicosia, the town hall commands a panoramic view of the square, with Ledra Street providing access to its northern wing. The undertaking requires the implementation of intricately designed bespoke materials and concepts. Liberty Square was not initially incorporated into the Venetian wall’s construction. During the British Cyprus era, which occurred at the end of the 19th century, when the island was under the dominion of the British Empire, it initially manifested as a bridge. Wooden bridges were built to facilitate transportation as the city grew beyond the fortifications of the Middle Ages. Established in 1882, the Hajisavvas Opening was initially constructed of timber but was subsequently substituted with a sturdy concrete structure that continues to stand today. Nicosia offers something for every type of traveller, be it an interest in contemporary culture, ancient history, or the landscapes of Cyprus. Have fun exploring!
It was no ordinary Archbishop who lived here; it was Cyprus’ first ever president, the famous Archbishop Makarios III himself. It is now the Palace for the serving Archbishop. Within the same courtyard, one can find the Byzantine Museum and Art galleries, the Cyprus Folk Art Museum and St. John’s Cathedral.
The first walls surrounding Nicosia were built by the Franks in the 14th century and encircled a greater area than the Venetian walls built in the 16th century that still encircle the old town. When the Venetians had sovereignty of Cyprus, they pulled down the Frankish walls because they were out dated against new weapons as was artillery. When the Venetians occupied Cyprus, they pulled down the Frankish walls because they were outdated comparing to new weapons such as artillery.
Famagusta Gate is the most important of the three gates of the Venetian Walls of Nicosia in the eastern part of the walls in Old Nicosia. Built in the the 16th century by the Venetians in order to defend the city against the Ottoman Turks. Originally named Porta Guiliani after Giulio Savorgnano, the designer of the walls. In 1980 the Gate was restored and it is now used as a cultural centre.
Faneromeni Square is an important historical site located within the historical Venetian walls of Nicosia (Cyprus was conquered by the Venetians). It hosts a number of historical buildings and monuments including the Marble Mausoleum, the Faneromeni Church, Faneromeni School, and the Faneromeni Library. The square is surrounded by several neoclassical buildings fhousing predominantly Greek, as well as, local Cypriot architectural influences.
Faneromeni Church is one of the largest churches of the capital, and was built in 1872. The marble mausoleum to the east of the church contains the relics of the bishops and priests executed by the Ottomans on July 09, 1821. Opposite the church is Faneromeni School, one of the most historic academic institutions on the island.
Famagusta Gate is the most important of the three gates of the Venetian Walls of Nicosia in the eastern part of the walls in Old Nicosia. Built in the the 16th century by the Venetians in order to defend the city against the Ottoman Turks.
Famagusta Gate
Famagusta Gate is the most important of the three gates of the Venetian Walls of Nicosia in the eastern part of the walls in Old Nicosia. Built in the the 16th century by the Venetians in order to defend the city against the Ottoman Turks. Originally named Porta Guiliani after Giulio Savorgnano, the designer of the walls. In 1980 the gate was restored and they use it now as a cultural center.
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Faneromeni Square & Church
Faneromeni Square, is an important historical site located within the historical Venetian walls of Nicosia (Cyprus was conquered by the Venetians).
Faneromeni
Square & Church
Faneromeni Square, is an important historical site located within the historical Venetian walls of Nicosia (Cyprus was conquered by the Venetians). It hosts a number of historical buildings and monuments including the Marble Mausoleum, the Faneromeni Church, Faneromeni School, and the Faneromeni Library, and. The square is surrounded by several neoclassical buildings fhousing predominantly Greek, as well as, local Cypriot architectural influences.
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A.G Levenis Gallery
The Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia: The history of the city of Nicosia, from ancient times to the present, constitutes a complex of traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street no.15-17.
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Laiki Geitonia (Traditional Pedestrian Quarter)
Laiki Geitonia is a zone in the old area of Nicosia between the east of Lidras Street and north of the D’Avila Bastion. Its narrow cobbled streets are chock-full of traditional Cyprus architecture and churches and the neibourhood contains many restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops.
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The Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios Mansion
The Archontiko (mansion) of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios is the house where the dragoman Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios and his family lived between 1793 and 1808.
The Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios Mansion
The Archontiko (mansion) of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios is the house where the dragoman Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios and his family lived between 1793 and 1808. This house is the most important example of urban architecture of the last century of Ottoman domination that survives in old Lefkosia (Nicosia). It sits near the Archbishopric, in the neighbourhood of Saint Antonios, where the wealthy notabilities of the Greek community traditionally used to live.
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Old City Architecture
With its 5000 yearlong history, walking is the ideal way to get a feel for the character, history and continual cultural development of Nicosia (Lefkosia). Despite its historical difficulties, Nicosia is still the heart of Cyprus.
Old City Architecture
With its 5000 yearlong history, walking is the ideal way to get a feel for the character, history and continual cultural development of Nicosia (Lefkosia). Despite its historical difficulties, Nicosia is still the heart of Cyprus. This can be seen through the ongoing efforts to revitalize the old city, especially through the Nicosia Master Plan, executed under the auspices of the United Nations. Walking through Laiki Geitonia, you will see some remarkable examples of traditional urban architecture, such as the Leventis Municipal Museum and small art workshops.
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Nicosia Beautiful Villages
Kakopetria – Kalopanayiotis – Pedoulas – Askas – Fikardou
Short distances and modern road networks will facilitate your trip and afford you the opportunity to experience the wild beauty of the Cypriot countryside.
Short distances and modern road networks will facilitate your trip and afford you the opportunity to experience the wild beauty of the Cypriot countryside. In the countryside you’ll encounter olive groves and various orchards leading up in to the renowned pine forest of the Machairas Mountains on top of which lies a centuries old monastery. From the monastery which is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is one of the jewels of Cyprus, you can look down on to the picturesque valley with a brilliant view in all directions. Traditional villages with cobbled streets are spread throughout the rural areas of the Nicosia district.
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Venetian Walls
The first walls surrounding Nicosia were built by the Franks in the 14th century and encircled a greater area than the Venetian walls built in the 16th century that still encircle the old town.
Venetian Walls
The first walls surrounding Nicosia were built by the Franks in the 14th century and encircled a greater area than the Venetian walls built in the 16th century that still encircle the old town. When the Venetians had sovereignty of Cyprus, they pulled down the Frankish walls because they were out dated against new weapons as was artillery. Another reason for tearing down the walls was that they were too large to be manned by the Venetian army and too close to the hills. The Venetian walls were fortified by 11 heart shaped bastions forming a circle and encompassed by an 80 metre wide moat. The walls were made of mud, bricks, and with stone bolstering the lower part. The walls were repaired and the upper part covered with stone by the Ottomans when they occupied Nicosia.
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Green Line
Nicosia is the only divided city in Europe after Turkey invaded the island in 1974 and occupied the northern part of Cyprus. There is a UN buffer zone which splits the capital walking near the green line evokes an eeriness.
Green Line
Nicosia is the only divided city in Europe after Turkey invaded the island in 1974 and occupied the northern part of Cyprus. There is a UN buffer zone which splits the capital walking near the green line evokes an eeriness. Nowadays, crossing into the North part of Cyprus is easy. The Green Line and the ghostly buffer zone with its abandoned, ruined houses, and bullet-ridden old airport will fascinate you, whilst its mere presence gives Nicosia a somewhat otherworldly feel.
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Nicosia Monasteries
Machairas – Kykkos – Agios Iraklidios – Lampadistis
The Mesaoria region, scattered with small villages and ancient monasteries, lies west of Nicosia. If you’ve got your own means of transport, it’s a great day out from the capital.
The Mesaoria region, scattered with small villages and ancient monasteries, lies west of Nicosia. If you’ve got your own means of transport, it’s a great day out from the capital. Visit Machairas Monastery (a monastery dedicated to the Virgin Mary), sitting in splendid isolation on a rugged mountain top. Or, take the journey to the Monastery of Agios Irakleidios and the archaeological site of Ancient Tamassos – an old copper-working town that dates back to the 6th century BC.
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Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory
The Shacolas Tower houses a museum which combines a modern museum with an unimpeded and striking panoramic view of the entire city. It can be found on the 11th floor of the tower.
Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory
The Shacolas Tower houses a museum which combines a modern museum with an unimpeded and striking panoramic view of the entire city. It can be found on the 11th floor of the tower. The exhibition is a cooperation with the Leventis Museum of Nicosia and the Woolworth Group. It contains photographs and descriptions of Old Nicosia, and a multilingual documented history. The tower’s has an observatory with various-sized telescopes and is open daily from 10am to 8pm.
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Archbishop’s Palace & Byzantine Museum
It was no ordinary Archbishop who lived here; it was Cyprus’ first ever president, the famous Archbishop Makarios III himself.
Archbishop’s Palace & Byzantine Museum
It was no ordinary Archbishop who lived here; it was Cyprus’ first ever president, the famous Archbishop Makarios III himself. His giant black statue overshadows the square in front of the faux Venetian palace he once occupied. Archbishop Makarios was the vessel that birthed Cypriot independence. His return to the island after the coup was celebrated by thousands of cheering and delirious Cypriots, and which forevermore marked the end of colonialism.
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Old City Little Cafes & Restaurants
Onasagorou & Ledras Streets invite you with open arms with their great little cafes, restaurants and welcome you in for a traditional Cyprus coffee.
Old City Little
Cafes & Restaurants
Onasagorou & Ledras Streets invite you with open arms with their great little cafes, restaurants and welcome you in for a traditional Cyprus coffee. Delicious cocktails, dinners and lunches are on offer, so just walk around and see what takes your fancy. Starting late in the afternoon, the two streets and their surrounding neighborhoods slowly gather momentum into a buzzing area where you can spend your evenings in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere that has established this particular district as a favorite amongst the locals. Keep an eye out for announcements of events featuring the coolest DJ’s in the land.
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Nicosia UNESCO Churches with Frescoes
Of the ten churches nine are situated in the District of Nicosia: Ayios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof.
Of the ten churches nine are situated in the District of Nicosia: Ayios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof), Kakopetria – Ayios Ioannis (St. John) Lambadhistis Monastery, Kalopanayiotis – Panayia (The Virgin) Phorviotissa (Asinou), Nikitari – Panayia (The Virgin) tou Arakou, Lagoudhera – Panayia (The Virgin), Moutoullas – Archangelos Michael (Archangel Michael), Pedoulas – Panayia (The Virgin) Podhithou, Galata – Stavros (Holy Cross) Ayiasmati, Platanistasa, and the Church of Ayia Sotira (Transfiguration of the Savior), Palaichori.
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Shopping at Makarios Avenue, Stassicratous & Ledras Street
Walk along Makarios Avenue and Stassicratous Street which incorporate upmarket clothing and jewelry shops.
Shopping at Makarios Avenue, Stassicratous & Ledras Street
Walk along Makarios Avenue and Stassicratous Street which incorporate upmarket clothing and jewelry shops, two shopping centers and the renowned Woolworth department store. Makarios Avenue is named after the first President of Cyprus, Archbishop Makarios III, and is one of the main shopping areas in the capital’s centre, packed with top-of-the-range shops and brands.
The mountainous village of Lefkara is split into Pano Lefkara and Kato Lefkara (higher and lower Lefkara), and is world-renowned for its traditional handicrafts of lace embroidery and filigree silver. The village is situated at the foot of the Troodos Mountains in the south eastern region, 650 m above sea level and 43 km from Larnaka. The village took its name from the lime stone rocks of the region (Lefka Ori – White Mounts – Lefkara). Its character is very picturesque with narrow, winding streets and traditional architecture of old, terracottaroofed houses. The women of the village are often sat outside their picturesque homes, creating the world renowned ‘Lefkaritika’ lace pieces that have been made in the village since Venetian times and are on the UNESCO Intangible World Heritage List. Among the village’s interesting sites are the Local Ethnological Museum of Traditional Embroidery and Silversmith-work, the old fountain, the old olive mill and Oliva Terra – Ktima Sofokleous, where you can stroll through the olive tree orchards and learn all about the island’s ‘liquid gold’. The village also has beautiful ancient chapels, including the church of Holy Cross (Timios Stavros), and the chapel of Archangelos Michail in Kato Lefkara, with frescoes that date from the 12th and 15th Centuries AD. The Mountainous Villages (Orini) of Larnaka offer a breathtaking change of scenery and atmosphere thanks to its elevation. Here, tradition has been ardently retained, along with local pastimes and small folk-art industries. The stunning environs have remained largely untouched, and nature’s rich palette is further enhanced by traditional architecture and old churches and monasteries. Among the most popular villages to visit are Tochni, Skarinou, Kato Drys, Vavla, Ayioi Vavatsinias, Ora and Odou. All are ideal for visiting on a day trip and offer many varied sights as well as a traditional warm welcome.
Larnaka’s most famous promenade of Phinikoudes (Palm Tree) is a 600 meter long stretch that combines coast, entertainment and culture along its palm tree lined length. The sands are fine and varying shades of brown and beige, and the sea waters are calm and shallow, flanked by the marina with its pier and fishing harbour at one end, and a second pier and the Medieval Fort at the other. Facilities on the Blue Flag beach include toilets, showers, changing rooms, sun beds, umbrellas, dustbins, recycling bins and beach bars, whilst the strip is also lined with cafes, bars, restaurants, kiosks, hotels and entertainment establishments, as well as benches and abundance of greenery. The beach is home to various water sports, and also hosts major sporting tournaments on its sands, as well as concerts on its Seafront Stage. As such, it attracts all crowds, and is particularly popular for families both during the day and evening.
The top hotspot of Cyprus. Located near to the site of Larnaka’s old International Airport, the highly popular Blue Flag Mckenzie Beach is a 1 km long strip with fine sands and calm, clear and shallow sea waters, and abundance of greenery. Facilities on the beach include toilets, showers, changing rooms, sun beds, umbrellas, dustbins and a host of cafes, bars, restaurants and clubs that line the strip, including some of the island’s top nightspots. Due to the location of the beach, it is ideal for plane spotting. There is also a wide array of water sports on offer along the strip including a children’s play area and outdoor exercise equipment. Mckenzie Beach attracts an assortment of visitors, families with children, couples and singles during the day. Whilst in the evening it is renowned as a prime location for the excellent night life, with a wide selection of bars and night clubs to choose from.