The beautiful village of Choulou
Choulou Village
There are many wonderful sights and memorials for anyone visiting this beautiful historical village of Choulou, such as the many Chapels, the watermill, the lower fountain, Saint George Church, Saint Theodoros Church, the Church of Pantanassas, the mosque, the Ezousa River and the two stone arched bridges. Sights that will quench your thirst for a wonderful day out!
The name of the village comes from the founder and first settler of the area, who was from Syria. It is said that the name “Houlio” was the title that brought officials the Bektashi guild dervishes of Syria.
Another version of the origin is that the founder of the settlement is of a Syrian family: “Goul”, or the Syrian original family of the white genoas’, with the surname “Guli” Later, during the reign of King Peter the 1st Montolif and his family, whose origins were from the south of France.
This was referred to in the chronicles of Leontiou Machaira who was a great writer living in the period between 1360 -1450. He served the Frangous bosses who dwelled on the island during this time. The chronicles of Machaira bring extensive evidence of facts and persons who had direct relations with Choulou of Paphos.
At this time the owners of the land Choulou, John de Montolif and his wife Joanna d’Aleman lived in a palace; which was situated on the land next to the church of the nearby village Panagias of Pantanassa.
We note here that half of the church was built during this era, and was part of the palace. Joanna d’Aleman was young and beautiful when King Peter the 1st between the two young lovers and the feud that it caused between Joanna and King Peters wife Eleonora, a famous song came into being called “Arodafnousas” which is still popular to this day, in and around Choulou.
Some time later, the village became inhabited by Latinas and so became a dual community, Latin and Orthodox. The Orthodox people used the Church of Saint Theodoros, and the Latinos used the Church of Saint George. During the Ottoman invasion, the Turkish people forced the Latinos to leave the village or change their faith to Muslim. They also converted the church into a mosque which remains until today and is in excellent condition.
After the Ottoman period there is no official data found on the population of the village. Information begins to be written again, when the English begin to populate the Island. In the year of 1881 the population of the whole village was 434, in1891 it was 457, in 1901 it was 557, and in 1911 it was 605 habitants. In 1921 and 1931 population was 621 and by 1946 the number was now 820, of which, 703 were Greek Cypriots and 117 were Turkish Cypriots. Both nations cohabited harmoniously until 1964 which is the time when inter communal riots began between the people, and the Turkish Cypriots abandoned the village, after orders from Ankara to have all the TurkishCypriots gather together, from around the various different villages of Cyprus, in order to make them a bigger, stronger community.
This is why, after the census of 1973 the Greek Cypriot inhabitants of the village was around 600 but after 1982, was reduced to just 450.
From this time, the information gathered shows the dramatic population reduction due to urbanization. To this day, the inhabitants of the village are no more than 120 locals, together with a few British Expats who moved permanently to the village. (1359-1369) Choulou was owned by nobleman John de fell in love with her. Due to this relationship Geographical Position Choulou is situated 22 kilometres northeast of the town of Paphos. It is a mountainous area bordering the forests of Paphos. It boasts mild winters and cool summers without humidity, however, due to the mountainous area, there is the occasional snowfall. The altitude from the sea is just 400metres. It is also situated right beside the river of Ezousas.
In the village there are three establishments that are open to guests for overnight stays, one coffee shop, one restaurant and one snack bar, which provide daily refreshments to locals and passersby alike, all situated close together in and around the heart of the village.
Panagia Pantanassa Church
Ayios Georgios Church
Panagia Pantanassa Church
Panagia Pantanassa Church
This Church was built in the 13thcentury with the coming of the Frangous and was the personal belonging of the land owner of Choulou at that time. The interior and its roof from the bell tower and back are covered with murals of icons depicting scenes from the Old and New Testament of the Holy.Scriptures. The icon of Pantanassa is kept in the shrine and is a masterpiece from the 14thcentury. The murals of Pantanassa are in the loft area and are from the 13-14th represents the tragic story of Arodafnousas with her two children along with the Queen Eleonora. The Epitaph here is one of the most anciently preserved of its kind, it is woven with pure silk.
Ayios Georgios Church
This small Church was built in the Byzantium style in the 12thcentury A.D. and served the needs of the settlers of that era.
Stavros Chapel
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
Stavros Chapel
This small church is found on a mountain boasting beautiful views of the village, which begins at the foot of said mountain. At the time of Frangous there was an army watch guard in the area.
Stavros Chapel
This small church is found on a mountain boasting beautiful views of the village, which begins at the foot of said mountain. At the time of Frangous there was an army watch guard in the area, and on this mountain slope there was small cave in which the soldiers of the guard would take shelter. This small Church was renovated in 1970 and has a service every Easter Friday. The lower part of the murals century.
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
Found within the community, this Byzantium style Church was built in the 8-9th.
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
Building of the chapel started during 1940 on the ruins of an old church and completed on 1975.
The chapel is dedicated to Panayia Iamatiki (the One that heals) but the name that prevailed is chapel of Panayia Samatziotissa since is build within the region Samatzia close to Forest Park Hotel.
A liturgy takes place at the chapel twice a year, on the Tuesday of Easter Week and on the 31st of August.
Stavros Chapel
Stavros Chapel
This small church is found on a mountain boasting beautiful views of the village, which begins at the foot of said mountain. At the time of Frangous there was an army watch guard in the area, and on this mountain slope there was small cave in which the soldiers of the guard would take shelter. This small Church was renovated in 1970 and has a service every Easter Friday. The lower part of the murals century.
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
Found within the community, this Byzantium style Church was built in the 8-9th.
Building of the chapel started during 1940 on the ruins of an old church and completed on 1975.
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
The chapel is dedicated to Panayia Iamatiki (the One that heals) but the name that prevailed is chapel of Panayia Samatziotissa since is build within the region Samatzia close to Forest Park Hotel.
A liturgy takes place at the chapel twice a year, on the Tuesday of Easter Week and on the 31st of August.
Activities
and Attractions
Cyprus’s agrotourism offers a variety of places to visit. Places, both familiar and unfamiliar, that will soothe you and provide you with utter serenity and beauty. From Choulou to other villages, one can escape and experience a lovely and easygoing atmosphere.
Tsangarides Winery
Tsangarides Winery
The TSANGARIDES winery is the next generation of Cypriot wines. Our avowed philosophy is to blend old school traditions with new school style. Our youth, energy, and passion coupled with the distinct sense of place that wine brings to our lives, allow us to produce wines of great character, and distinction. The wine scene in Cyprus is now flourishing and we are extremely proud to be considered as one of the key wineries at the leading edge of this long awaited revival of our countries wine industry.
The Tsangarides winery is situated in the lovely old village of Lemona. Its here our Great Great Grandfather prepared the land and planted out the first vineyards, tending and nurturing the fruit of the vine in much the same way as his descendents do today.
Then, the wine made was primarily for domestic consumption, but slowly, over decades the accumulated knowledge gleaned from travel and education via foreign winemakers has resulted in the wines being acclaimed as one of the best examples of a boutique winery supplying consistently high quality wines for the table.
Both Loukia and brother Angelos Tsangarides have been passed the mantle of responsibility by their father to ensure the winery continues to thrive, and so delight the palettes of those aficionados eager to relish their selection of award winning wines.
With such a solid history of wine running through their veins it is clear the Tsangarides winery is en-route to opening up yet more ‘wine frontiers’ as they face the ever changing challenges of modern winemaking.
The Tsangarides heritage is one that has enormous respect for the craft as a living breathing art, with the vines being both their livelihood as well as their passion.
Village Architecture
Village Architecture
The main characteristic feature of the village is the narrow streets and stone built houses, as well as the many listed houses. Another interesting feature is the two stone built bridges found in the middle of the village along Argaka way, crossing the village. There are also many small chapels and medieval fountains to be seen.
Lemona Vineyards
Lemona Vineyards
Located in the coveted south end of the Troodos Mountains, the TSANGARIDES vines nestle and thrive amongst some of the most picturesque scenery. In the beginning enormous effort went into site selection and the process of matching varietals to sites that matched the idea of distinctive wines, and accurately reflected the vineyard. As we grew, we planted more and more sites with the result we now work with three vineyards which in total amounts to 100 Thousands square meters of organic vineyards, making them the biggest on the island. The all essential free draining soil of the vineyard forces the roots to grow deep, and deep rooted vines pick up more character from the earth. The stony soil also captures and reflects the heat from the sun, and it’s this combination of factors which results in more full bodied, complex, red wines. The Lemona valley experiences long dry autumnal days, ideal for the ripening of the fruit, and cool nights help retain freshness, with warm days building the concentration that delivers aromatic and fresh tasting white wines.
Ammati Forest
Ammati Forest
Ezousa valley is found on the south west part of Troodos mountain range and extends for nearly fifty km. It is dotted by a number of picturesque villages and boasts medieval chapels, breathtaking views, local wineries, a high-altitude large manmade lake, rich avian biodiversity, an abandoned village, watermills and more.
The walking route starts at the traditional Episkopi village, whose landmark is described as ‘the biggest Μonolith on the island’. There’s also a very good Environmental Information Center in the village as well as ruins of a medieval church (St. Hilarion). The walking route is rather easy as the elevation range is just 200 m. The length of the walk is 12-13 km. The walk is in the open valley and passes (briefly) through the small Ammati alder forest. Walkers may cross the Ezousa river a couple of times and get a bit wet/muddy. The route passes by three watermills in the valley and relatively near the abandoned Moronero Turkish Cypriot village (walkers may spot the partly restored Agios Gennadios chapel on the way). Near Choulou walkers pass by the medieval Agios Georgios chapel (it still has some frescoes).
Choulou was a feudal estate during Frankish rule and home to Arodafnousa, a medieval beauty in a love/hate drama of the time. The cultural heritage of the village besides Byzantine also includes Latin as well as muslim elements (there was a Turkish Cypriot minority living hear until 1963).
Byzantine Orthodox Icons
Byzantine Orthodox Icons
This Church was built in the 13thcentury with the coming of the Frangous and was the personal belonging of the land owner of Choulou at that time. The interior and its roof from the bell tower and back are covered with murals of icons depicting scenes from the Old and New Testament of the Holy Scriptures.
The icon of Pantanassa is kept in the shrine and is a masterpiece from the 14thcentury. The murals of Pantanassa are in the loft area and are from the 13-14th represents the tragic story of Arodafnousas with her two children along with the Queen Eleonora. The Epitaph here is one of the most anciently preserved of its kind, it is woven with pure silk.
Walking in Nature
Walking in Nature
As you walk through the villages of Choulou and Lemona, the vegetation you are most likely to see are, the olive plantations, locust trees, almonds as well as many other wild growing greenery, you will enjoy the sounds of the Ezousa River as well as the streams of Halaras. No matter how many times you cross these paths, it will never fail to fill your senses with wondrous joy for the nature surrounding you! Take Me There
Old Fountain
Old Fountain
In the bed of Argaka community there is found a medieval fountain that is built out of rocks, this is worth a visit, not only for the beauty of the fountain itself, but also for the beautiful area that surrounds it.
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
Ayios Theodoros 8th century Church
Found within the community, this Byzantium style Church was built in the 8-9th Church was used by the Orthodox Christians during the Frangous period. The interior walls were covered with murals. Unfortunately, at the time of the Ottoman rule, the roof collapsed and was never reconstructed. Many murals were however saved and are to this day kept at the Holy bishopric of Paphos.
Old Watermill
Old Watermill
This feature of the village is situated down in the area of the Ezousa River about one kilometre west of the village.
Primary School
Primary School
Unfortunately, the school is no longer open due to lack of students in the village; it is instead used as a cultural centre. It is a listed building with much architecture surrounding it. In the playground there is a memorial to many heroes who came from the village. Also this school courtyard is often used for cultural and other events such as parties and weddings.
Village Alleys
Village Alleys
Wandering the beautifull alleys of the tiny village reveals good examples of the area’s architecture.