Faneromeni Square is an important historical site located within the historical Venetian walls of Nicosia (Cyprus was conquered by the Venetians). It hosts a number of historical buildings and monuments including the Marble Mausoleum, the Faneromeni Church, Faneromeni School, and the Faneromeni Library. The square is surrounded by several neoclassical buildings fhousing predominantly Greek, as well as, local Cypriot architectural influences.

Faneromeni Church is one of the largest churches of the capital, and was built in 1872. The marble mausoleum to the east of the church contains the relics of the bishops and priests executed by the Ottomans on July 09, 1821. Opposite the church is Faneromeni School, one of the most historic academic institutions on the island.