Green Line refers to the UN Buffer zone, a demilitarized zone across the island that was established in 1964, as a result of the bi-communal disturbances. However, it was after the Turkish invasion and military occupation of the northern part of the island in 1974 that got its current eeriness. Until today, the UN buffer zone splits the capital in two. The Green Line and the ghostly buffer zone with its abandoned, ruined houses, and bullet-ridden old airport give Nicosia a somewhat otherworldly feel.

The Shacolas Tower houses a museum which combines a modern museum with an unimpeded and striking panoramic view of the entire city. It can be found on the 11th floor of the tower. It contains photographs and descriptions of Old Nicosia, and a multilingual documented history. The tower’s has an observatory with various-sized telescopes and is open daily from 10am to 8pm.